https://bn.bhikitia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BEবেসরকারি সংস্থা - সংশোধনের ইতিহাস2026-07-15T21:11:04Zএই উইকিতে এই পাতার সংশোধনের ইতিহাসMediaWiki 1.42.3https://bn.bhikitia.org/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE&diff=11677&oldid=prevকবুতর: "'''বেসরকারি সংস্থা''' ({{lang-en|Nongovernmental Organizations}},<ref>US dictionaries record only the unhyphenated spelling, and this also recorded by some UK dictionaries, e.g. [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nongovernmental Collins English Dictionary]</ref> বা, Nongovernment Organizations),<ref>{{সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি| pmid=15124961 | খণ্ড=49 | শিরোন..." দিয়ে পাতা তৈরি2025-03-02T10:11:35Z<p>"'''বেসরকারি সংস্থা''' ({{lang-en|Nongovernmental Organizations}},<ref>US dictionaries record only the unhyphenated spelling, and this also recorded by some UK dictionaries, e.g. [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nongovernmental Collins English Dictionary]</ref> বা, Nongovernment Organizations),<ref>{{সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি| pmid=15124961 | খণ্ড=49 | শিরোন..." দিয়ে পাতা তৈরি</p>
<p><b>নতুন পাতা</b></p><div>'''বেসরকারি সংস্থা''' ({{lang-en|Nongovernmental Organizations}},<ref>US dictionaries record only the unhyphenated spelling, and this also recorded by some UK dictionaries, e.g. [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nongovernmental Collins English Dictionary]</ref> বা, Nongovernment Organizations),<ref>{{সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি| pmid=15124961 | খণ্ড=49 | শিরোনাম=Presence of social workers in nongovernment organizations | ইউআরএল=https://archive.org/details/sim_social-work_2004-04_49_2/page/207 | বছর=2004 | সাময়িকী=Soc Work | পাতাসমূহ=207–18 | শেষাংশ১ = Claiborne | প্রথমাংশ১ = N | ডিওআই=10.1093/sw/49.2.207}}</ref><ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/11/world/europe/migrant-ship-monitor-mediterranean.html Ship Monitoring Rescues of Migrants Refuses to Be Rescued], The New York Times</ref> যা সাধারণত '''এনজিও''' ('''NGOs''')<ref>The term ''NGO'' is so common and its expansion so rare that all dictionaries have an entry for the abbreviation but many don't have one for the expansion, or they even explain it by using the abbreviation, e.g. [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/nongovernmental-organization Collins English Dictionary]</ref> হিসাবে পরিচিত, হলো এমন আন্তর্জাতিক সংস্থা বা প্রতিষ্ঠান যারা সাধারণত অলাভজনক ও স্বাধীনভাবে সরকার কর্তৃক সরাসরিভাবে সুনির্দিষ্ট নিয়ন্ত্রণের বাইরে (যদিও এগুলোতে প্রায়শঃই সরকার কর্তৃক অর্থায়ন করা হয়)<ref>[http://www.macmillandictionary.com/dictionary/american/ngo ]</ref> মানবতার, শিক্ষা, স্বাস্থ্যসেবা, জনসাধারণের নীতি, সামাজিক, মানবাধিকার, পরিবেশগত এবং অন্যান্য ক্ষেত্রে সক্রিয়ভাবে তাদের লক্ষ্য অনুযায়ী জন সেবায় নিয়োজিত।<ref>[https://www.usip.org/glossary/nongovernmental-organization-ngo ]</ref><ref>[https://www.britannica.com/topic/nongovernmental-organization ]</ref><ref>[http://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/ngo?a=british ]</ref><ref>{{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |ইউআরএল=https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ngo |শিরোনাম=সংরক্ষণাগারভুক্ত অনুলিপি |সংগ্রহের-তারিখ=৩১ অক্টোবর ২০১৭ |আর্কাইভের-তারিখ=২০ অক্টোবর ২০১৭ |আর্কাইভের-ইউআরএল=https://web.archive.org/web/20171020022719/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/ngo |ইউআরএল-অবস্থা=অকার্যকর }}</ref><br />
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== আরও দেখুন ==<br />
<br />
== তথ্যসূত্র ==<br />
{{সূত্র তালিকা|২}}<br />
<br />
== আরও পড়ুন ==<br />
{{refbegin}}<br />
* Hilton, Matthew et al. eds. ''The Politics of Expertise: How NGOs Shaped Modern Britain'' (2013)<br />
* Watkins, Susan Cotts, Ann Swidler, and Thomas Hannan. 2012. "[http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145516 Outsourcing Social Transformation: Development NGOs as Organizations] {{ওয়েব আর্কাইভ|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904045007/http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145516 |date=৪ সেপ্টেম্বর ২০১৫ }}." Annual Review of Sociology, Vol. 38, pp.&nbsp;285–315, [http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145516 PDF] {{ওয়েব আর্কাইভ|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151016073637/http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/pdf/10.1146/annurev-soc-071811-145516 |date=১৬ অক্টোবর ২০১৫ }}<br />
* Davies, T. 2014. NGOs: A New History of Transnational Civil Society. New York: Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-938753-3}}.<br />
* Velusamy M. Non Governmental Organisation, Dominant Publishers & Distribution Ltd, New Delhi<br />
* Mark Butler, with Thulani Ndlazi, David Ntseng, Graham Philpott, and Nomusa Sokhela. ''NGO Practice and the Possibility of Freedom'' Church Land Programme, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa 2007 [https://web.archive.org/web/20090205081725/http://www.churchland.co.za/upload/files/OccasionalPaperNo3.pdf Churchland.co.za]<br />
* Olivier Berthoud, ''NGOs: Somewhere between Compassion, Profitability and Solidarity'' [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1526 Envio.org.ni] {{ওয়েব আর্কাইভ|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110513120246/http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1526 |date=১৩ মে ২০১১ }}, PDF [http://www.edinter.net/docs/ONGBOLEN0102.pdf Edinter.net] Envio, Managua, 2001<br />
* Terje Tvedt, 19982/2003: Angels of Mercy or Development Diplomats. NGOs & Foreign Aid, Oxford: James Currey<br />
* Steve W. Witt, ed. Changing Roles of NGOs in the Creation, Storage, and Dissemination of Information in Developing Countries (Saur, 2006). {{ISBN|3-598-22030-8}}<br />
* Cox, P. N. Shams, G. C. Jahn, P. Erickson and P. Hicks. 2002. Building collaboration between NGOs and agricultural research iNGOs – Die Gewerkschaften in Guinea während der Unruhen 2007'' – [[European University Center for Peace Studies|EPU]] Research Papers: Issue 03/07, Stadtschlaining 2007 {{de icon}}<br />
* [[Lyal Sunga|Lyal S. Sunga]], "Dilemmas facing INGOs in coalition-occupied Iraq", in Ethics in Action: The Ethical Challenges of International Human Rights Nongovernmental Organizations, edited by Daniel A. Bell and Jean-Marc Coicaud, Cambridge Univ. and United Nations Univ. Press, 2007.<br />
* [[Lyal Sunga|Lyal S. Sunga]], "NGO Involvement in International Human Rights Monitoring, International Human Rights Law and Non-Governmental Organizations" (2005) 41-69.<br />
* Werker & Ahmed (2008): What do Non-Governmental Organizations do?<br />
* {{সাময়িকী উদ্ধৃতি | শেষাংশ১ = Charnovitz | প্রথমাংশ১ = Steve | বছর = 1997 | শিরোনাম = Two Centuries of Participation: NGOs and International Governance | ইউআরএল = | সাময়িকী = Michigan Journal of International Law | খণ্ড = 18 | সংখ্যা নং = | পাতাসমূহ = 183–286 }}<br />
* Abahlali baseMjondolo [https://web.archive.org/web/20100322205607/http://antieviction.org.za/related-writing-and-resources/rethinking-public-participation-from-below/ ''Rethinking Public Participation from Below''], 'Critical Dialogue', 2006<br />
* Akpan S. M (2010): Establishment of Non-Governmental Organizations (In Press).<br />
* Edward A. L. Turner (2010) ''[http://escholarship.org/uc/item/97p470sx Why Has the Number of International Non-Governmental Organizations Exploded since 1960?]'', [[Cliodynamics]], 1, (1).<br />
* Eugene Fram & Vicki Brown, How Using the Corporate Model Makes a Nonprofit Board More Effective & Efficient – Third Edition (2011), Amazon Books, Create Space Books.<br />
* David Lewis and Nazneen Kanji (2009): Non-Governmental Organizations and Development. New York: Routledge.<br />
* Issa G. Shivji (2007): Silence in NGO Discourse: The Role and Future of NGOs in Africa. Nairobi: Fahamu.<br />
* Jens Steffek and Kristina Hahn (2010): Evaluating Transnational NGOs: Legitimacy, Accountability, Representation. New York: Palgrave, Macmillan.<br />
* [[Yearbook of International Organizations]], produced by the [[Union of International Associations]].<br />
{{refend}}<br />
<br />
== বহিঃসংযোগ ==<br />
* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |ইউআরএল=http://www.staff.city.ac.uk/p.willetts/CS-NTWKS/NGO-ART.HTM |শিরোনাম=What is a Non-Governmental Organization? |প্রকাশক=City University, London}}<br />
* {{ওয়েব উদ্ধৃতি |ইউআরএল=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tQwdcSsF0B8 |শিরোনাম=Video speech - Helen Clark, Administrator of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) on World NGO Day}}<br />
<br />
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:বেসরকারি সংস্থা]]<br />
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:অলাভজনক সংগঠন]]<br />
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:সংগঠনের প্রকারভেদ]]<br />
[[বিষয়শ্রেণী:রাষ্ট্রবিজ্ঞানের পরিভাষা]]</div>কবুতর